In the current study different samples were collected from computer accessories used in the Hazara University and different diagnostic laboratories of Mansehra city. 150 samples were examined for their total bacterial count and the maximum growths were observed from the samples collected. Similarly the samples were analyzed further for the identification of different micro-organisms such as E.coli, Klebsiella, S.aureus, S.epidermidis and these organisms were found to be present. The percentage of micro-organisms were 46.66% of E.coli, 20% of Klebsiella, 16.66 of S.aureus and, 16.66% of ...

Grain moth losses in the world have been exceeded from 35-40% and even reaches upto 100% in warm and humid areas of the world. Utilization of grain resistance is widely accepted and non hazardous IPM tool to control them. Experiment was carried out in Toxicology laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad to determine resistance and response of stored maize grains to life history parameters of Angomois grain moth. Four approved varieties viz., Neelum, Sadaf, Agaiti-85, Pak Afgyous and four hybrid varieites including 32B33SPO8, 33W86SPO8, 8288SPO8,...

The Respiratory module of spiral II for 3rd Year MBBS, has been designed to provide an insight of basic concepts regarding Respiratory disorders and their malignancies. The pathologies of Respiratory system will be discussed in detail. Moreover, this module encompasses the integration of Respiratory pathologies amongst various disciplines like pathology, pharmacology, forensic, community, pulmonology, peadiatrics and otorhynolaryngology. It will enable to understand the etiology, epidemiology, predisposing factors, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, management and preventive...

The Gastrointestinal tract module of spiral II has been structured to provide an insight of basic concepts regarding gastrointestinal, hepato-biliary and pancreatic disorders. This module covers the pathologies of gastrointestinal and hepato-biliary system in detail to understand the risk factors, aetiology, prevention, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and treatment options. The Gastrointestinal public health issues and medico-legal aspects are also addressed in this module. Moreover the integrated system will also allow to correlate the Pathology with...