On June 19, 1999, Europe adopted the Bologna Declaration and since that period the new era began in the European higher education. This project that according to some people was adopted too early and according to others was generally groundless, finally was very successful and European countries obtained many innovations in their higher education sphere such as two-cycle higher education system, credit system, mobility, and etc. the history of the Bologna system, its development and the outcomes had been analyzed in this book, it is shown how the European education system benefited from it....

In the book, the authors provided broad information about the mathematical proof, its types, teaching mathematical proof, as well as about the essential role of the mathematical proof in development of the logical thinking. Besides, the proof by the method of analysis and synthesis, proof by contradiction, and proof by analogy had been widely analysed and presented to the reader. The authors came to the conclusion that the mathematical proof is an important mean in development of the logical thinking.

As it is seen from the title, this book is about teaching mathematics and its methodology. This book reflects interesting lessons that the teachers of the European Azerbaijan School conduct in practice. Both new training methods and traditional methods are used in these lessons. We think that the book may be useful for the students of the pedagogical university, young teachers that began working, and the researchers.