This book investigates the politics of separatist movement in West Papua, Indonesia's eastern most province. What are the roots and causes of the secessionism in the West Papua? What does the government's policies in response to the separatist's movement during "New Order" and the Post New Order governments? To what extent is the government's solution-the offer of "special autonomy" status-effective? Why dialogue is needed to find constructive political solution between the government and West Papuan people? This book attempts to answer those important questions.

Heer was a tremendously gorgeous gentlewoman innate in a well-remote home platoon "Sayyal". Heer was proudy damsel still she was spill in enthusiasm beside ranjha. Ranjha more adorations heer. The stories finish in the conformation of a essay plus a stomp is extremely familiar. Heer was the family of a feudal landowner Chuchak Sial from Jhang. prior than her provide up for Ranjha, she ratify herself to be a truly dauntless furthermore adventurous childish female. She carry a notation to Ranjha. He succeeds in the parade of a jogi (self-denial) furthermore adopts her begone. Whereas Heers...

Livestock is an important component of agriculture sector of Pakistan and contributing significantly in its national economy. However, gastrointestinal trematodes parasite especially Paramphistomum cervi is accountable for health hazards in buffalo of central Punjab. In this study prevalence and identification of Paramphistomum cervi was carried out by visiting local abattoirs of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. A total of 289 rumens and reticulum of buffaloes was examined for the presence of Paramphistomum cervi. The trematodes were preserved in 70% alcohol for identification based on its morphological...

Livestock is an important component of agriculture sector and contributes colossally in the national economy of Pakistan. Among livestock water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is very important because of its high milk yield to meet the protein requirement of the growing Pakistani population. However, gastrointestinal trematodes parasite especially Gastrothylax crumenifer is a main cause for health hazards in buffalo of central Punjab. In this study prevalence and identification of Gastrothylax crumenifer was carried out by visiting local abattoirs of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. A total of 265 rumens and...

The Gigantocotyle explanatum, a digenetic termatode parasite infected the liver and bile duct of swamp buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). The liver and bile duct of a total of 200 buffaloes were examined for the presence of Gigantocotyle explanatum by visiting local abattoirs of Rawalpindi-Islamabad, Pakistan. The histology of trematodes, collected from approximately 50 buffaloes, has been carried out for identification. The results of present study revealed 25 percent Gigantocotyle explanatum infection in central Punjab. The correlation between worm burden and area was found to be significant (p >...

Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses, and in many other situations, such as checking an individual's blood type. Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of antibodies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative. There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: ELISA, agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and...

Citral (3, 7-dimethyl-2, 6-octadienal) was hydro distilled from lemon grass and 3, 7-dimethyl-2, 6-octadienal acetals (Citral acetals) were synthesized from it. The latter was redistilled under vacuum and collected fractions at constant temperature. Para toluene sulphonic acid catalyst was used for the preparation of citral ethylene glycol acetal and citral propylene glycol acetal which are used in perfumery, flavor, for fortifying lemon oil. GC, IR of synthesized product is recorded and graphs were determined.