Protein is the essential part of human body, in hemodialysis process sometimes it seeps out through dialysis membrane, which enters in waste dialysate material. This book focuses on a protein sensor which can be placed in dialysis machine to monitor the protein leakage in dialysate material. The sensor consists of electrodes system and micropump. The micropump carries the dialysate material towards the electrodes and electrodes sense the presence of protein in dialysate material. The protein sensor is composed of three sensing electrodes, including a working electrode, a counter electrode and...

It is very difficult to identify and separate cancer cells from blood at initial stage due to less number of cells. In this research cancer cells have been separated from blood, it will be very useful for doctors as well as to patient, who are suffering from cancer for proper treatment. This works presents the performance and new structure of an ascending and descending curvilinear (AC and DC) micro-channels for cancer cell separation. The separation system is designed and simulated to separate cancer cell by inertia focusing cell separation technique. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD)...