City is the place of social relationship among human beings. Old and historical places in cities play important role in attraction of tourists and capital. Located in the body of the cities, Streets form the main framework and structure and are public spaces of the city. As arteries in body, streets keep city viable and dynamic by connecting different urban parts and activities. This book is aimed to introduce urban desirable streets in addition to paying attention to historical context surrounding them and to organize spatially-anatomically urban streets based on adjacent historical context...

Wall is a steady, firm, monolithic, and extensive structure of different kind of materials, which its thickness being thin compared to the length and height; walls act usually as isolators of spaces from each other in the form of parts or rooms or being the preservers of a space. These vertical structures, in addition, are the carriers of building weight to the earth. In this study, most known wall types will be debated besides a wide technical focus on 3dimentional (3D panel's walls). Three dimensional walls consisted of two reinforced concrete layers and an insulator core with varying...