The surgeries of anal fistula have a disagreeable reputation for subsequent recurrences fecal soiling, imperfect controls of flatus, difficulties of wound healing, more hospitalization etc. Man always strives for the best that is why the advancements and research has become a continuous process. Today, not only medical fraternity but common man also wants to verify the ancient claims which are time tested since centuries, on present day available scientific parameters. Kshara and Ksharasutra will definitely play a key role in the development of surgical procedure in ano-rectal diseases....

The book highlights the fungal deterioration of herbal raw materials during storage in tropical and subtropical region, used in manufacture of Ayurvedic medicines. It provides information of fungal colonization and mycotoxin production in raw materials. The book explores the possible exploitation of higher plant essential oils as safe and ecofriendly alternative of synthetic fungitoxicants. Research findings in the book also giving information of bioactive potential in some plant essential oils where knowledge about them is still fragmentary. The book has been prepared to cater the needs of...

Industrial revolution followed by the advances in information technology during the last century has radically changed peoples lifestyle. Although this development has helped the human race, mismanagement has led to new problems of contamination and pollution. The technical progress acquired during the last century has posed a new challenge in the management of wastes. Disposal of e-wastes is a particular problem faced in many regions across the globe. Computer wastes that are land filled produces contaminated leachates which eventually pollute the groundwater. Acids and sludge obtained from...

Demand for multimedia services in mobile communication is dramatically increasing day by day. Previously available technologies such as GSM, UMTS, HSPA, and HSPA+ were enough capable of fulfilling the needs of voice and multimedia services for at least a decade. To fulfill the future needs of data communication on mobile devices, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has introduced a new technology which is known as Long Term Evolution of UMTS (LTE). LTE promises to provide higher data rates on mobile devices than all other mobile technologies i.e. 100 Mbps in downlink and 50 Mbps in...

The gamma radiometric gauging is a powerful, non-invasive and non-destructive tool used in a variety of applications in different fields such as industry, agriculture, forestry, medicine, tomography, gamma-ray fluorescence studies, radiation biophysics, nuclear industry space exploration, geology, ecology etc. With the availability of large number of applications of gamma radiations in every field, there is a need of through study of interaction of gamma rays in different materials used in various fields to give the proper knowledge of basic concepts of interaction of these radiations. The...