Fluoride is a trace element which is well known for its anticariogenic potential.Various forms of fluoride has been used in dentistry such as fluoride varnishes, dentifrices, restorative materials etc. The cariostatic action associated with fluoride-releasing materials is usually attributed to a sustained release of fluoride. Due to the fact that fluoride levels leached from fluoride containing filling materials decreased over time, the "recharging" of restoratives with fluoride has been suggested. Rechargeability is the ability of the material to take up fluoride and release it over a longer...

Recently the use of dental implants for the replacement of missing teeth in growing children has gained popularity among pediatric dentists. But again when and in which situations it can be used in growing children is a big dilemma. Factors that favor implant placement in children are their excellent local blood supply, good immunobiologic resistance, and enhanced osseous healing. But the dentist should be aware of the potential risks in placing implants in growing children as it can affect their craniofacial growth because the jaws are still growing and developing.

Cleft lip is a congenital deformity characterized by the presence of unilateral or bilateral upper lip schisis.Cleft lip and palate can arise with considerable variation in severity and form.The purpose of this book is to highlight the effectiveness of nasoalveolar moulding appliance used to direct growth of the alveolar ridge, lips, and nose in the pre surgical treatment of cleft lip and palate. As a result of this appliance, the primary surgical repair of the nose and lip heals under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic result.

Dental care by Laser is possible in all the disciplines of dentistry. The public has an expectation on their dentist to be up to date and wants the most modern, advanced care possible. The future of lasers in dentistry looks promising as new applications and procedures are being developed. The public is made aware of this by various media, and the word "laser" has power because patients want and trust the doctors who offer advanced technology. Dentists and their staffs can successfully integrate the use of lasers into the everyday practice of dentistry. The clinician must be familiar with the...

Cleft lip and palate represents the second most frequently occurring congenital deformity after clubfoot deformity. These structural defects of the facial-oral complex may vary from slight notching of the lip or a small cleft in uvula to a complete separation of the lip and absence of the partition between the oral and nasal cavities. Babies with clefts of the lip and palate have problems during feeding. They find it difficult to latch onto the breast or feeding bottle to obtain an oral seal, which results in sucking problems and inadequate intake of food. Management of these special feeding...

Various chemical agents have been evaluated over the years with respect to their antimicrobial effects in the oral cavity. However, mostly associated with side effects that prohibit regular long-term use. Therefore there is a need to use herbal agents that are effective, safe and inexpensive.Neem and honey being two natural products exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities and medicinal applications and can be used as adjunct to an oral hygiene tool. This book highlights the various uses of honey and neem and relevant significance in dentistry.