Electric energy must be treated as a commodity which can be bought, sold, and traded, taking into account its time- and space-varying values and costs. Spot Pricing of Electricity, Schweppe et al, 1988.
Computational Auction Mechanisms for Restructured Power Industry Operation outlines the application of auction methods for all aspects of power system operation, primarily for a competitive environment. A complete description of the industry structure as well as the various markets now being formed is given. A thorough introduction to auction basics is included...