Undoped zirconia has low ionic conductivity which is not sufficient for the practical application. Addition of dopants improve the ionic conductivity by stabilization of zirconia in the cubic phase which is most widely used for practical applications such as solid electrolyte in oxygen sensors and solid oxide fuel cells. The structural and ionic conductivity of zirconia doped with calcia, gadolinia or ceria is widely studied while there is lack in the literature concerning studying of the structural and ionic conductivity of scandia stabilized zirconia system co-doped with calcia, gadolinia...
Undoped zirconia has low ionic conductivity which is not sufficient for the practical application. Addition of dopants improve the ionic conductivity ...