Providing readers with a basic knowledge of biopolymers, 'The Role of Green Chemistry in Biomass and Processing and Conversion' offers a score of methods and solutions to integrate green chemistry that will lead to cleaner burning fuels. This guide and review on applying green chemistry technologies covers recent advances on homogenous, heterogeneous catalytic system and biocatalysis for biomass conversion and the assessment of environmental and ecotoxicological effects of bioenergy and ionic liquids platforms.