"During the 19th century, invention was seen as the product of genius, wayward, uncontrollable, often amateurish or if not genius, then of accident. People later began to realize that actually innovation could be organized and prepared for as was evident towards the beginning of the 20th century when many little clubs or coteries of leading minds in science and literally works were formed especially in England. The groups were formed to be friendly and scientific at the same time. The members were to exchange views with each other on topics relating to literature, arts and science each...