We show how the grand unified theory based on the proof of the four color theorem can be obtained entirely in terms of the Poincare group of isometries of space and time. Electric and gauge charges of all the particles of the standard model can now be interpreted as elements of the Poincare group. We define the space and time chiralities of all spin 1/2 fermions in agreement with Dirac's relativistic wave equation. All the particles of the standard model now correspond to irreducible representations of the Poincare group according to Wigner's classification. Finally, we construct the Steiner...

We show that the mathematical proof of the four color theorem yields a perfect interpretation of the Standard Model of particle physics. The steps of the proof enable us to construct the t-Riemann surface and particle frame which forms the gauge. We specify well-defined rules to match the Standard Model in a one-to-one correspondence with the topological and algebraic structure of the particle frame. This correspondence is exact - it only allows the particles and force fields to have the observable properties of the Standard Model, giving us a Grand Unified Theory. In this paper, we...