The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of Hmong hemodialysis patients and their nurses. The nurses used a variety of methods to learn about Hmong culture.Overall they felt there was a lack of training for them on Hmong culture. They had concerns about the Hmong hemodialysis patients compliance with treatment.The nurses identified patient barriers: transportation, finances, family support, depression, and anxiety; and cultural challenges: communication, Hmong beliefs about treatment, beliefs about illness, and fears about treatment. The Hmong hemodialysis patients...