Diabetes is a worldwide pathology, characterized by a group of syndromes associated with very high levels of blood sugar. Pancreatic -cell maintains the blood glucose homeostasis by secreting insulin. The rise in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration due to extracellular Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels is the major trigger which stimulates insulin release and acts as a key regulator for insulin secretion. Ascorbic acid, the most common antioxidant shares structural similarity with glucose and have evidences that supplementation of ascorbic acid relieved various complications of...

Cyanobacterial blooms are potential health hazards in water supply reservoirs. Cyanobacteria are indicators of increasing eutrophication of water sources. Toxic bloom forming Cyanobacteria produce cyanotoxins, which can be hepatotoxic, neurotoxic, dermatotoxic or cytotoxic in nature. Many factors trigger bloom formation, severely affecting the aquatic flora and fauna and also posing health risks to animals and humans, who consume the water. Detecting toxicity in Cyanobacteria is a challenging tasks as Conventional methods are not suitable. Molecular investigation of toxicity seems to be a...

Relationship in between inflammation and cancer are not new as I have already discussed factors responsible for inflammation may take part in cancer development (Karley et al., 2011) but when we deliberate specific factor we did not get the piece of evidence. On the other hand findings of these experiment suggest that in the development of renal cell carcinoma TLR4 did not play any direct role, alternatively Akt phosphorylation suggest there are certain other probable factor which may possibly alter the expression level.

A satellite communication channel is generally power limited and this is particularly pertinent for VSAT systems where the small antenna places further constraints on exploitation of signal power in the link signal power requirements can be reduced while maintaining the name level of service coding techniques allows this is to be achieved by mathematically encoding of data before transmission such that, its some bits are received in error by the demodulation decoder may still be able to construct perfectly the transmitted data. The use of coding required the transmission of extra bits in...

This reference book covers the ecological impact and biotechnological applications of diatoms. Diatoms contribute to forty percent of primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems. This book is meant for microbiologists, biotechnologists, and marine biologists.