This work has three objectives: study family planning and reproductive health in Tunisia and Algeria; understand the interaction of different factors, which led to the current reproductive health and demographic situations; suggest how to address reproductive health emerging issues. One important determinant of fertility decline in Tunisia is the regular rise of contraception prevalence with a striking urban/rural differential (64.5% and 51.4% in 1994). However there was no collection of specific information to improve understanding, evaluating and rectifying the program. The Tunisian program...