Research has established the fact that fulfilment of basic needs has strong connection with the transportation system. Inadequate transportation planning policies played major role in aggravating poverty in rural areas of developing countries as fewer efforts have been made towards understanding decision of travel of rural individuals. This book focused on analysing phenomena underlying travel decision of rural individual and development of comprehensive model by improving existing methodologies and concepts. The conceptual modelling framework incorporate household economics within...

Zygopterans (Damselflies) are economically very important because they have a role in insect pest management; especially they mostly feed on the pests of rice like water fleas, larvae of mosquitoes and bugs. Rice is one of the major crops grown in Gujrat, so current project was designed to explore the Zygopterous fauna of District Gujrat. Adult samples were caught with a light and strong insect collecting net having a handle 2ft length and ring diameter of about 20 cm. Ethyl acetate as a killing chemical was used in glass jars. After softening with water bath, samples were placed and...

Urdu is one of the most frequently spoken languages, in South Asia. As a status of being a National Language of Pakistan requires that research and development of Urdu language and Applications should be conducted at all levels of complexities. A good quality Speech Synthesis System (or Text-to-Speech System) has enormous applications in the fields of learning and education, interactive response systems, telecommunication, linguistics and perceptual research, and as an aid for visually impaired people. This application can be used for the educational purposes like; one can...