Post-apartheid South African elections have borne an unmistakable racial imprint: Africans vote for one set of parties, whites support a different set of parties, and with few exceptions, there is no crossover voting between groups. These voting tendencies have solidified the dominance of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) over South African politics and turned South African elections into racial censuses. This book explores the political sources of these outcomes. It argues that although the beginnings of these patterns lie in South Africa s past, in the effects apartheid had on...