This study examined medical students and residents attitudes and beliefs regarding smoking cessation interventions. Each participant completed questionnaires comprised of demographic items, three scales (i.e., Physicians Counseling Smokers, Self- Efficacy Scale, Motivation Scale), and several items related to attitudes and beliefs about smoking and smoking cessation. Overall, findings from this study failed to demonstrate reliable differences in attitudes and beliefs across levels of medical training. One significant difference was detected for one measure of role beliefs,...