This monograph is motivated by the challenges faced in designing reliable VLSI systems in modern VLSI processes. The reliable operation of integrated circuits (ICs) has become increasingly dif?cult to achieve in the deep submicron (DSM) era. With continuouslydecreasing device feature sizes, combinedwith lower supply voltages and higher operating frequencies, the noise immunity of VLSI circuits is decreasing alarmingly. Thus, VLSI circuits are becoming more vulnerable to noise effects such as crosstalk, power supply variations, and radiation-inducedsoft errors. Among these noise sources, soft...
This monograph is motivated by the challenges faced in designing reliable VLSI systems in modern VLSI processes. The reliable operation of integrated ...
Power consumption of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits has been growing at an alarmingly rapid rate. This increase in power consumption, coupled with the increasing demand for portable/hand-held electronics, has made power consumption a dominant concern in the design of VLSI circuits today. Traditionally, dynamic (switching) power has dominated the total power consumption of an IC. However, due to current scaling trends, leakage power has now become a major component of the total power consumption in VLSI circuits. Leakage power reduction is especially important in...
Power consumption of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits has been growing at an alarmingly rapid rate. This increase in power consumption, ...
Consequently, more than five billion people in developing country worldwide are at risk of chronic exposure to Aflatoxins through contaminated foods and medicinal plants. Aflatoxin-associated health effects pervade the developing world. Selection of proper packaging material which providing shield against Aflatoxins and microbiological growth during storage till consumption of medicinal plants will reduce Aflatoxin contain, damage from mould and other microbial infestation to increase safety and quality and help in Aflatoxin control and guide to good storage practices, good trade and...
Consequently, more than five billion people in developing country worldwide are at risk of chronic exposure to Aflatoxins through contaminated foods a...
