This title develops a model of civil society and situates that model in the debate over the relationship between civil society and democracy. Jensen argues that while we can draw up an ideal in which political institutions and civil society are mutually supportive, this ideal cannot be realised without luck.

Second only to the common cold, pain is the most common reason for health care visits. It results in significant personal and social costs to individuals, and economic costs to society. Chronic pain has been estimated to cost more than 100 billion annually in the United States, and its estimated annual cost to European countries ranges from 1.1 to nearly 50 billion Euros (nearly 1.5 billion to over 60 billion dollars). In order to treat pain, clinicians need to be able to assess pain and its effects on functioning. However, 100s, if not 1000s, of different measures of pain and pain-related...