Pine forests face a global threat of pine wilt disease, which is being spread by vector beetles carrying pathogenic nematodes from dead trees to healthy ones. Among the host pines there are varying degrees of susceptibility, and nematode strains also contain a variety of virulences, both of which factors help to determine whether infected host trees will die or survive. As well, biotic and abiotic environmental factors influence the fate of infected trees. This book describes the history of the disease, pathogenic nematodes, vector beetles, the etiology and ecology of the disease,...
Pine forests face a global threat of pine wilt disease, which is being spread by vector beetles carrying pathogenic nematodes from dead trees to he...
Everyone knows that to retire comfortably, you need a big pile of money.
So many people are intimidated by that fact that they fail to start saving and investing. The numbers seem so large and unattainable that they figure, why bother?
As hard as it might seem, it's possible to save the money you need to retire comfortably through a combination of planning, hard work, and investing. In this road map to combining those three elements, you'll learn how to
- make conscious decisions to move toward achieving...
Everyone knows that to retire comfortably, you need a big pile of money.