This is an essential resource for anyone designing or facilitating online learning. It introduces an easy, practical model (R2D2: read, reflect, display, and do) that will show online educators how to deliver content in ways that benefit all types of learners (visual, auditory, observational, and kinesthetic) from a wide variety of backgrounds and skill levels. With a solid theoretical foundation and concrete guidance and examples, this book can be used as a handy reference, a professional guidebook, or a course text. The authors intend for it to help online instructors and instructional...

This book investigates observer-fault estimation techniques in detail, while also highlighting recent research and findings regarding fault estimation. In turn, fault isolation is used to identify the location of the faulty component, while fault estimation is used to identify the size of the fault online.