with an abundance of illustrations and tables to highlight critical information, this source provides a practical approach to the use of CO2 as a contrast agent in the diagnostic imaging of blood vessels. Clearly laying-out key points in the science, technique, and clinical applications of this procedure, thsi source will be a constant companion for physicians, residents, interns, and fellows in radiology departments.

The population of renal failure and hemodialysis dependency is increasing worldwide. Hemodialysis access is the lifeline of these patients.