The physical design flow of any project depends upon the size of the design, the technology, the number of designers, the clock frequency, and the time to do the design. As technology advances and design-styles change, physical design flows are constantly reinvented as traditional phases are removed and new ones are added to accommodate changes in technology.

Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation provides a detailed overview of VLSI physical design automation, emphasizing state-of-the-art techniques, trends and improvements that have emerged during...

The Handbook of Data Structures and Applications responds to the needs of students, professionals and researchers who need a mainstream reference on data structures by providing a comprehensive survey of data structures of various types. This second edition has been revised and updated, with new chapters on binary decision diagrams, kd trees and data structures in cheminformatics, geophysics applications and large-scale graph processing in the cloud.