English summary: Ideas, actors and constellations constitute the conceptual heart of the sociology of the elementary forms of social life. Human action is both imposition and relief. It is driven by ideas, motivated by individual dispositions, its progress is determined by constellations. Those who brought about its initiation and try to simplify the complexity of the resulting interdependencies by looking for addressees and attributions through cognition and affectation are unaware of the extent of its determining power. A sociology of the elementary forms of social life aims to verify the...