In this book, we have demonstrated the surface roughness and nano-PSS LED fabricated by nanosphere lithography. In surface roughness LED, We have successfully proposed and fabricated GaN-based LEDs with nanosphere layers. The surface texturing process is easily and quickly achieved by using nanosphere layers. This coating of the nanosphere layers does not affect the electrical characteristic of the LED. The periodic structure of nanosphere layers enhances the light extraction efficiency of the LED. The luminance intensities of the LEDs with nanosphere layers of 300 nm and 500 nm diameters...