Vladimir Boltyanskii V. A. Efremovich V. G. Boltianskii
Topology is a relatively young and very important branch of mathematics. It studies properties of objects that are preserved by deformations, twistings, and stretchings, but not tearing. This book deals with the topology of curves and surfaces as well as with the fundamental concepts of homotopy and homology, and does this in a lively and well-motivated way. There is hardly an area of mathematics that does not make use of topological results and concepts. The importance of topological methods for different areas of physics is also beyond doubt. They are used in field theory and general...
Topology is a relatively young and very important branch of mathematics. It studies properties of objects that are preserved by deformations, twisting...