Some of the most popular stories in nineteenth-century America were sensational tales of whites captured and enslaved in North Africa. "White Slaves, African Masters" for the first time gathers together a selection of these Barbary captivity narratives, which significantly influenced early American attitudes toward race, slavery, and nationalism.
Though Barbary privateers began to seize North American colonists as early as 1625, Barbary captivity narratives did not begin to flourish until after the American Revolution. During these years, stories of Barbary captivity forced the U.S....