This encyclopedia provides a survey of archaeological method and theory, as well as the application of physical and biological sciences in archaeological research. Every aspect of archaeological work is represented, from the discovery process to the ultimate disposition of materials. Topics include: disciplinary theory; legislation affecting the work of archaeologists; surveying; excavation methodology; on-site conservation techniques; and post-excavation analysis. It also covers refinements in techniques such as radiometric dating, stable isotopic analysis, and the PCR technique of DNA...