Data Analytics and Data-based Decision-making are hot topics now. Big Data has entered the common parlance. Many kinds of data are generated by business, social media, machines, and more. Organizations have a choice: they can be buried under the avalanche of data, or they can do something with it to increase competitive advantage. A new field of Data Science is born, and Data Scientist has been called the sexiest job of the decade. Students across a variety of academic departments, including business, computer science, statistics, and engineering are attracted to the idea of discovering...

This book collects the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics, CALDAM 2016, held in Thiruvananthapuram, India, in February 2016. The volume contains 30 full revised papers from 90 submissions along with 1 invited talk presented at the conference. The conference focuses on topics related to efficient algorithms and data structures, their analysis (both theoretical and experimental) and the mathematical problems arising thereof, and new applications of discrete mathematics, advances in existing applications and development...