Knowledge existing in modern information systems usually comes from many sources and is mapped in many ways. There is a real need for representing "knowledge pieces" as rather universal objects that should fit to multi-purpose a- ing systems. According to great number of information system's tasks, knowledge representation is more or less detailed (e.g. some level of its granularity is - sumed). The main goal of this paper is to present chosen aspects of expressing granularity of knowledge implemented in intelligent systems. One of the main r- sons of granularity phenomena is diversification...

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, IIP 2012, held in Guilin, China, in October 2012. The 39 revised papers presented together with 5 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 70 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on machine learning, data mining, automatic reasoning, semantic web, information retrieval, knowledge representation, social networks, trust software, internet of things, image processing, and pattern recognition.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, IIP 2012, held in Guilin, China, in October 2012. The 39 revised papers presented together with 5 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 70 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on machine learning, data mining, automatic reasoning, semantic web, information retrieval, knowledge representation, social networks, trust software, internet of things, image processing, and pattern recognition.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, IIP 2014, held in Hangzhou, China, in October 2014.