This quantitative and qualitative account of Ghanaian development shows how closely fought elections drive subnational local state institutions to patronize party volunteers. Extrapolating from Ghana's example, the author shows how locally salient varieties of patronage shape political competition in a variety of contexts.

This quantitative and qualitative account of Ghanaian development shows how closely fought elections drive subnational local state institutions to patronize party volunteers. Extrapolating from Ghana's example, the author shows how locally salient varieties of patronage shape political competition in a variety of contexts.