This book offers a comprehensive thousand-year history of the land, people, society, culture and economy of Hungary, from its nebulous origins in the Ural Mountains to the 1988 elections. It tells above all the thrilling story of a people who became a great power in the region and then fought against--and were invaded by--Ottomans, Germans and Soviets. The Hungarian people preserved nevertheless a continuous individuality through their Ural-born language and a specifically Hungaro-European culture.

L'evolution des reseaux informatiques souleve de nouvelles questions de gestion et d'optimisation tous les jours. C'est pour cette raison que la recherche vise intensivement les problemes algorithmiques et combinatoires dans les reseaux. Dans ma memoire, je presente une partie de ma recherche qui est consacree a l'etude des problemes d'optimisation lies au routage, a l'ingenierie du trafic et a la gestion des ressources dans les reseaux. Plus precisement, la memoire parle de l'optimisation des routes multicast quand des contraintes limitent le routage. Depuis l'introduction du multicast par...

An in-depth analysis of the changes in the Hungarian Communist Party, the difficulties it experienced during the early stages, its development and internal structure, as well as its relationship with Moscow and the Komintern. It also treats of the well-known personalities of the party, including Bela Kun, Georg Lucacs, Matyas Rakosi, Laszlo Rajk, Imre Nagy and Janos Kadar. The translation also features a specially written preface, which up-dates events to 1989, including the death of Janos Kadar and the effects of "glasnost."