After the great pandemic of 1348, the plague became endemic in Europe, affecting life at every level for more than three hundred years. In attempting to fight the dread enemy, the North Italian states had developed, by the early sixteenth century, a highly sophisticated system of public health. Special permanent magistracies combining legislative and executive powers were established to administer all public health matters. In this volume, Carlo M. Cipolla throws new light on the subject, utilizing newly uncovered and significant archival material. In the first essay, the author analyzes the...
After the great pandemic of 1348, the plague became endemic in Europe, affecting life at every level for more than three hundred years. In attempting ...
By the late fall of 1630, the Black Plague had descended upon northern Italy. The prentice Magistry of Public Health, centered in Florence, took steps to contain and combat the scourge. In this essay, Carlo Cipolla recreates the daily struggle of plague-stricken Monte Lupo, a rustic Tuscan village, revealing in the vivid terms of actual events and personalities a central drama of Western civilization - the conflict between faith and reason, Church and state.
By the late fall of 1630, the Black Plague had descended upon northern Italy. The prentice Magistry of Public Health, centered in Florence, took steps...
During the seven hundred years before the Industrial Revolution, the stage was set for Europe's transformation from a backward agrarian society to a powerful industrialized society. An economic historian of international reputation, Carlo M. Cipolla explores the process that made this transformation possible. In so doing, he sheds light not only on the economic factors but on the culture surrounding them.The Third Edition includes substantial revisions and new material throughout the book that will secure its standing as the most useful history available of preindustrial Europe.
During the seven hundred years before the Industrial Revolution, the stage was set for Europe's transformation from a backward agrarian society to a p...
How did a time-keeping device affect the growth of crafts guilds and the scientific research that led to the Industrial Revolution? Clocks and Culture is a brief history of the changes wrought by and on Europe over four hundred years due to technological advances in timekeeping and the rise of a time-aware culture. In his introduction, Anthony Grafton, Henry Putnam University Professor of History at Princeton University, puts this classic book in perspective.
How did a time-keeping device affect the growth of crafts guilds and the scientific research that led to the Industrial Revolution? Clocks and Culture...
Im ersten Teil weist in einem ausgefeilten Argumentationssystem nach, da der Pfeffer die treibende Kraft in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Mittelalters gewesen sei, also das, was Marx den Motor der Geschichte nennt. Angesichts dieser unglaublichen Entwicklung, in die erstaunlicherweise Gott der Herr, goldene Mnzen, Eremiten, Feudalherren und sarazenische Frauen verwickelt waren, verloren als einzige die Italiener nicht ihren Kopf: Deshalb beendeten sie das Mittelalter durch die Erfindung der Renaissance. Im zweiten Traktat erlutert er die fnf Prinzipien der menschlichen Dummheit.
Im ersten Teil weist in einem ausgefeilten Argumentationssystem nach, da der Pfeffer die treibende Kraft in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Mitte...
