Introduction: religion during and after Communism--in Eastern Central Europe / Miklos Tomka and Paul M. Zulehner -- Resistance: testimony and encapsulation / Jan Sokol -- Underground church: participation of the laity or sectarianism? / Oto Moadr -- Theology of the second World? Observations and challenges/ Andreas M at e-T oth -- Rise in atheism / Albert Franz -- Social upheaval and the phenomenon of atheism: two challenges / Miloslav Cardinal Vlk -- Pastoral work and the shock of modernization / Janusz Marianski -- Marginalization of Christians in Eastern Central Europe / Mikl os Tomka --...