This is a quite exceptional book, a lively and approachable treatment of an important field of mathematics given in a masterly style. Assuming only a school background, the authors develop locally Euclidean geometries, going as far as the modular space of structures on the torus, treated in terms of Lobachevsky's non-Euclidean geometry. Each section is carefully motivated by discussion of the physical and general scientific implications of the mathematical argument, and its place in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The book is expected to find a place alongside classics such as...

This is the second edition of Shubin's classical book. It provides an introduction to the theory of pseudodifferential operators and Fourier integral operators from the very basics. The applications discussed include complex powers of elliptic operators, Hormander asymptotics of the spectral function and eigenvalues, and methods of approximate spectral projection. Exercises and problems are included to help the reader master the essential techniques. The book is written for a wide audience of mathematicians, be they interested students or researchers.

Lev Semenovic Pontrjagin (1908) is one of the outstanding figures in 20th century mathematics. In a long career he has made fundamental con tributions to many branches of mathematics, both pure and applied. He has received every honor that a grateful government can bestow. Though in no way constrained to do so, he has through the years taught mathematics courses at Moscow State University. In the year 1975 he set himself the task of writing a series of books on secondary school and beginning university mathematics. In his own words, "I wished to set forth the foundations of higher mathematics...

The proposed book is one of a series called "A Course of Higher Mathematics and Mathematical Physics" edited by A. N. Tikhonov, V. A. Ilyin and A. G. Sveshnikov. The book is based on a lecture course which, for a number of years now has been taught at the Physics Department and the Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics of Moscow State University. The exposition reflects the present state of the theory of differential equations, as far as it is required by future specialists in physics and applied mathematics, and is at the same time elementary enough. An important part of...

This book is devoted to an investigation of control problems which can be described by ordinary differential equations and be expressed in terms of game theoretical notions. In these terms, a strategy is a control based on the feedback principle which will assure a definite equality for the controlled process which is subject to uncertain factors such as a move or a controlling action of the opponent. Game Theoretical Control Problems contains definitions and formalizations of differential games, existence for equilibrium and extensive discussions of optimal strategies. Formal...

Let me begin by explaining the meaning of the title of this book. In essence, the book studies boundary value problems for linear partial differ ential equations in a finite domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space. The problem that is investigated is the question of the dependence of the nature of the solvability of a given equation on the way in which the boundary conditions are chosen, i.e. on the supplementary requirements which the solution is to satisfy on specified parts of the boundary. The branch of mathematical analysis dealing with the study of boundary value problems for partial...

Today, the theory of random processes represents a large field of mathematics with many different branches. This "Introduction to the Theory of Random Processes" applies mathematical models that are simple, but that have some importance for applications. The book starts with a treatment of homogeneous Markov processes with a countable number of states. The main topics are the ergodic theorem, the method of Kolmogorov's differential equations and Brownian motion, and the connecting link being the transition from Kolmogorov's differential-difference equations for random walk to a limit...

This is a quite extraordinary book on Lie groups and algebraic groups. Created from hectographed notes in Russian from Moscow University, which for many Soviet mathematicians have been something akin to a "bible," the book has been substantially extended and organized to develop the material through the posing of problems and to illustrate it through a wealth of examples. Several tables have never before been published, such as decomposition of representations into irreducible components. This will be especially helpful for physicists. The authors have managed to present some vast topics: the...

This book presents the topological and analytical foundations of the theory of Maslov's canonical operator for finding asymptotic solutions of a wide class of pseudodifferential equations. The topology and geometry of Lagrangian manifolds are studied in detail and the connections between Fourier integral operators and canonical operators established. Applications are proposed for the asymptotic solutions to the Cauchy problem and for the asymptotics of the spectra of non-self-dual operators. The authors set out to make more accessible to a wider readership - of specialists in topology,...

The method of normal forms is usually attributed to Poincare although some of the basic ideas of the method can be found in earlier works of Jacobi, Briot and Bouquet. In this book, A.D.Bruno gives an account of the work of these mathematicians and further developments as well as the results of his own extensive investigations on the subject. The book begins with a thorough presentation of the analytical techniques necessary for the implementation of the theory as well as an extensive description of the geometry of the Newton polygon. It then proceeds to discuss the normal form of systems of...