This text presents a unified treatment of the subject. It concentrates on the properties of concrete, the structure of cement, strength, volume changes and durability in hot environments and should be of value to scientists and engineers involved in modern concrete technology both in academic research as well as civil and structural engineering projects.

Concrete has clearly emerged as the most economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. Reinforced concrete too has overcome the technological problems making it a suitable material for the construction of advanced marine structures such as offshore drilling platforms, superspan bridges and undersea tunnels. As the world becomes increasingly ocean-oriented for energy and other resources it is predicted that construction activities during the 21st century will be dominated by concrete sea structures.