Mathematical sciences are contributing more and more to advances in life science research, a trend that will grow in the future. Realizing that the mathematical sciences can be critical to many areas of biomedical imaging, we organized a three-day minicourse on mathema- cal modelling in biomedical imaging at the Institute Henri PoincareinParis in March 2007. Prominent mathematicians and biomedical researchers were paired to review the state-of-the-art in the subject area and to share mat- maticalinsightsregardingfutureresearchdirectionsinthisgrowingdiscipline. The speakers gave presentations...

It is an historical goal of algebraic number theory to relate all algebraic extensionsofanumber?eldinauniquewaytostructuresthatareexclusively described in terms of the base ?eld. Suitable structures are the prime ideals of the ring of integers of the considered number ?eld. By examining the behaviouroftheprimeidealswhenembeddedintheextension?eld, su?cient information should be collected to distinguish the given extension from all other possible extension ?elds. The ring of integers O of an algebraic number ?eld k is a Dedekind ring. k Any non-zero ideal in O possesses therefore a...

The conformal geometry of surfaces recently developed by the authors leads to a unified understanding of algebraic curve theory and the geometry of surfaces on the basis of a quaternionic-valued function theory. The book offers an elementary introduction to the subject but takes the reader to rather advanced topics. Willmore surfaces in the foursphere, their Backlund and Darboux transforms are covered, and a new proof of the classification of Willmore spheres is given.

This volume deals with linear time-invariant delay-differential equations with commensurated point delays in a control-theoretic context. The text aims to show that with a suitable algebraic setting a behavioural theory for dynamical systems described by such equations can be developed.

- of nonlinear the of solitons the the last 30 theory partial theory During years - has into solutions of a kind a differential special equations (PDEs) possessing grown and in view the attention of both mathematicians field that attracts physicists large and of the of the problems of its novelty problems. Physical important applications for in the under consideration are mo- to the observed, example, equations leading mathematical discoveries is the Makhankov One of the related V.G. by [60]. graph from this field methods that of certain nonlinear by equations possibility studying inverse...

This book contains a thorough study of symmetric algebras, covering topics such as block theory, representation theory and Cli?ord theory. It can also serve as an introduction to the Hecke algebras of complex re?ection groups. Its aim is the study of the blocks and the determination of the families of characters of the cyclotomic Hecke algebras associated to complex re?ection groups. Iwouldliketothankmythesisadvisor, MichelBrou e, forhisadvice.These Springer Lecture Notes were, after all, his idea. I am grateful to Jean Michel for his help with the implementation and presentation of the...

Springer Book Archives

Partial Inner Product (PIP) Spaces are ubiquitous, e.g. Rigged Hilbert spaces, chains of Hilbert or Banach spaces (such as the Lebesgue spaces L^p over the real line), etc. In fact, most functional spaces used in (quantum) physics and in signal processing are of this type. The book contains a systematic analysis of PIP spaces and operators defined on them. Numerous examples are described in detail and a large bibliography is provided. Finally, the last chapters cover the many applications of PIP spaces in physics and in signal/image processing, respectively.

As such, the...

This book grew out of a series of lectures given at the Mathematics Department of Kyushu University in the Fall 2006, within the support of the 21st Century COE Program (2003-2007) "Development of Dynamical Mathematics with High Fu- tionality" (Program Leader: prof. Mitsuhiro Nakao). It was initially published as the Kyushu University COE Lecture Note n- ber 8 (COE Lecture Note, 8. Kyushu University, The 21st Century COE Program "DMHF," Fukuoka, 2008. vi+234 pp.), and in the present form is an extended v- sion of it (in particular, I have added a section dedicated to the Maslov index). The...

These notes are devoted to the study of some classical problems in the Geometry of Banach spaces. The novelty lies in the fact that their solution relies heavily on techniques coming from Descriptive Set Theory. Thecentralthemeisuniversalityproblems.Inparticular, thetextprovides an exposition of the methods developed recently in order to treat questions of the following type: (Q) LetC be a class of separable Banach spaces such that every space X in the classC has a certain property, say property (P). When can we ?nd a separable Banach space Y which has property (P) and contains an isomorphic...