This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Web-Based Learning, ICWL 2005, held in Hong Kong, China in July/August 2005.

The 33 revised full papers and 9 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on e-learning platforms and tools; learning resource deployment, organization, and management; practice and experience sharing; mobile e-learning; and pedagogical issues.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electronic Government, EGOV 2005, held in Copenhagen, Denmark in August 2005.

The 30 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions and assess the state of the art in e-government/e-governance and provide guidance for research, development and application of this emerging field. The papers are arranged in topical sections on challenges, performance, strategy, knowledge, and technology.