Focuses on Indonesia's political regime, political economy, and how identity-based mobilizations have emerged since democratization in 1998.

Explores historical origins, contemporary patterns, and emerging changes in civil-military relations in Southeast Asia.

Explores nation building and international relations in the small multicultural nation state and cosmopolitan global city of Singapore.

This Element offers a way to understand the evolution of authoritarian rule in Southeast Asia. The empirical results presented reveal vast differences within and across authoritarian regimes in Southeast Asia, but also a discernible shift towards sophisticated authoritarianism over time.