Due to the explosion of technology, scientific and parallel computing, faster computers have become available. This development simply means that new optimized algorithms should be developed to take advantage of these improvements. There is where this book containing such algorithms comes in handy, with applications in economics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, parallel computing, engineering, and also numerical solution of differential and integral equations. A plethora of problems from diverse disciplines can be converted using mathematical modeling to an equation defined on...