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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th China Conference on Machine Translation, CCMT 2024, which took place in Xiamen, China, during November 8–10, 2024. The 13 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: robustness and efficiency of translation models; low-resource machine translation; quality estimation; large language modes for machine translation; multi-modal translation; and machine translation evaluation.

Brings together practical knowledge of spectroscopic physics. This includes, atomic spectroscopy, mathematical theory, rare earth ions in materials, light emission and absorption, spectral properties, non-radiative transitions and energy migration.