Introduction Wilhelmina F. Jashemski, Kathryn L. Gleason, Kim J. Hartswick, and Amina-Aïcha Malek; Part I. The Main Types of Gardens: 1. The garden in the domus Eric Morvillez; 2. The Roman villa garden: actuality, ideology, and memory Kim J. Hartswick; 3. The archaeology of gardens in the Roman villa: gardens of allusion and production Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis; 4. Produce gardens: kitchen gardens, vineyards, orchards, and commercial flower gardens Wilhelmina F. Jashemski; 5. Temple gardens and sacred groves Maureen Carroll; 6. Gardens in baths and palaestras Janet DeLaine; 7. Gardens in gymnasia, schools, and scholae Maureen Carroll; 8. Roman tomb gardens John Bodel; Part II. The Experience of Gardens as Revealed by Literature and Art: 9. Greek literary evidence for Roman gardens and those of late antiquity Antony R. Littlewood; 10. Representations of gardens in Roman literature K. Sara Myers; 11. Frescoes in Roman gardens: painted worlds Bettina Bergmann; 12. Mosaics and nature in the Roman domus: cultural allusions Amina-Aïcha Malek; 13. Sculpture in ancient Roman gardens Kim J. Hartswick; Part III. Making the Garden: 14. Constructing the ancient Roman garden Kathryn L. Gleason and Michele A. Palmer; 15. Water and water technology in Roman gardens Gemma Jansen; 16. Gardening practices and techniques Wilhelmina F. Jashemski; 17. Plants of the Roman garden Wilhelmina F. Jashemski, Kathryn L. Gleason and Michael Herchenbach; 18. Conclusions: new perspectives on the Roman garden and its archaeology Kathryn L. Gleason, Kim J. Hartswick, Amina-Aïcha Malek and Michele A. Palmer.