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The Mueller-matrix model of generalized phase and amplitude anisotropy of polycrystalline networks of biological tissues of human organs is elaborated. The comparative investigations of the effectiveness of the developed technique of spatial-frequency Fourier polarimetry of complex degree of mutual anisotropy (CDMA) in the diagnostics of the oncological changes of prostate tissue are carried out. The criteria of differentiation between the benign (adenoma) and malignant (carcinoma) states of prostate tissue on the basis of the statistical (statistical moments of the 1st - 4th order) analyses...

Overview This book introduces immunocomputing (Ie) as a new computing approach that replicates the principles of information processing by proteins and immune networks. It establishes a rigorous mathematical basis for IC, consistent with recent findings in immunology, and it presents various applications of IC to specific computationally intensive real-life problems. The hardware implementation aspects of the IC concept in an immunocomputer as a new kind of computing medium and its potential connections with modem biological microchips (biochips) and future biomolecular computers...

The Russian edition of the present book was published in June 2013. It just happened that it was the time between two significant dates: in 2011 the Nobel Prize was awarded ``for the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe through observations of distant Supernovae and in 2013 the Nobel Prize was awarded ``for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of the mass of subatomic particles. Both these formulations left the questions about the explanations of these phenomena in the framework of the fundamental principles open. Our...