Emergency Medical Services: Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight

ISBN-13: 9781119756248 / Angielski / Miękka / 2021 / 1184 str.

David Cone; Jane H. Brice; Theodore R. Delbridge

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ContributorsForewordPrefaceAbout the Companion SiteVolume IChapter 1 History of Emergency Medical ServicesJon R. KrohmerSection I: AirwayChapter 2 EMS Airway Management: System ConsiderationsFrancis X. Guyette and Henry E. WangChapter 3 Airway ProceduresJestin N. Carlson and Henry E. WangChapter 4 Airway Management: Special SituationsBrendan Anzalone and Henry E. WangSection II: BreathingChapter 5 Respiratory DistressMatthew R. Neth and Mohamud R. DayaChapter 6 Oxygenation and VentilationVincent N. Mosesso and Angus M. JamesonSection III: CirculationChapter 7 Hypotension and ShockFrancis X. Guyette, Raymond L. Fowler, and Ronald N. RothChapter 8 Vascular AccessBryan B. Kitch and Eric H. BeckChapter 9 Chest Pain and Acute Coronary SyndromesJoseph P. Ornato, Michael R. Sayre, and James I. SyrettChapter 10 Cardiac DysrhythmiasChristian C. Knutsen and Donald M. YealyChapter 11 Cardiac Procedures and Managing TechnologyJoanna L. Adams and David P. ThomsonChapter 12 Cardiac Arrest Systems of CareBryan McNally, Paul Middleton, Marcus Ong, and Gayathri Devi NadarajanChapter 13 Cardiac Arrest: Clinical ManagementJon C. Rittenberger and Vincent N. Mosesso, Jr.Section IV: Medical ProblemsChapter 14 The Challenge of the Undifferentiated PatientAndrew TraversChapter 15 Altered Mental StatusMariecely Luciano-Feijoó and Jefferson G. WilliamsChapter 16 SyncopeDavid J. SchoenwetterChapter 17 SeizuresJ. Stephen HuffChapter 18 StrokeTimothy P. Chizmar and Janelle M. MartinChapter 19 Abdominal PainJeffrey D. Ferguson and Michael FerrasChapter 20 Diabetic EmergenciesMariecely Luciano-Feijoó, José G. Cabañas, and Jane H. BriceChapter 21 Allergic ReactionsDebra G. Perina and Briana N. TullyChapter 22 Renal Failure and DialysisJocelyn M. De Guzman and Bryan B. KitchChapter 23 Infectious and Communicable DiseasesRussell D. MacDonaldChapter 24 ChokingGregory H. GilbertChapter 25 Submersion Injuries and DrowningRobert LoweSection V: Trauma ProblemsChapter 26 Trauma Systems of CareJames E. WinslowChapter 27 Blunt Trauma ConsiderationsSabina A. Braithwaite and Noah BernhardsonChapter 28 Motor Vehicle CrashesStewart C. Wang, Kristen Cunningham, Sven Holcombe, and Robert KaufmanChapter 29 Penetrating TraumaMichelle Welsford and Clare WallnerChapter 30 Traumatic Brain InjuryAnjni JoinerChapter 31 Electrical InjuriesJeffrey LubinChapter 32 Blast InjuryAndre Pennardt and Emerson FrankeChapter 33 Thermal and Chemical BurnsRichard Schwartz, Richard Cartie, Peter Bui, and Bradley Michael GoldenChapter 34 Crush InjuryRoberto C. Portela and Nathan RoneyChapter 35 Hemorrhage ControlJeremiah EscajedaChapter 36 Orthopedic InjuriesMary P. MercerChapter 37 Ocular TraumaEric Hawkins and Joseph BlackwellChapter 38 Bites, stings, and envenomationsAdam Frisch, Andrew King, and Stephanie O. FrischChapter 39 Field Trauma TriageMatthew Cobb, Aaron Dix, and Scott M. SasserChapter 40 Trauma-Stabilizing ProceduresBenjamin A. SmithSection VI: Obstetrics and Gynecology ProblemsChapter 41 Physiology of PregnancyRickquel TrippChapter 42 Emergencies of PregnancyAiman Saleh and Joseph GroverChapter 43 Normal ChildbirthStephanie A. Crapo and David A. KrancChapter 44 Childbirth EmergenciesAngus M. Jameson and Micha CampbellChapter 45 Perimortem Cesarean SectionChristian Martin-GillSection VII: Toxicological ProblemsChapter 46 Principles of ToxicologyChristine M. MurphyChapter 47 Treatment and Evaluation of Specific ToxinsMichael C. BeuhlerSection VIII: Environmental ProblemsChapter 48 Cold Exposure Illness and InjuryJonnathan BuskoChapter 49 Heat-Related IllnessGerald (Wook) BeltranChapter 50 High Altitude IllnessesHawnwan Philip Moy and Richard Benson IIChapter 51 Effects of FlightDavid P. Thomson and Joanna L. AdamsChapter 52 Diving InjuryKatherine Couturier and Irfan HusainSection IX: Special PopulationsChapter 53 The Special Needs of ChildrenSusan FuchsChapter 54 Pediatric Medical PrioritiesToni Gross and J. Joelle Donofrio-OdmannChapter 55 Pediatric Trauma PrioritiesJennifer N. FisheChapter 56 Technology-Dependent ChildrenSylvia Owusu-AnsahChapter 57 Approach to the Geriatric PatientMichael Mancera, Michael Lohmeier, and Manish N. ShahSection X: Special ConsiderationsChapter 58 Behavioral Health EmergenciesJay H. Reich and Anthony T. NgChapter 59 Bariatric Patient ChallengesJeremy T. CushmanChapter 60 Intimate Partner ViolenceElizabeth A. Donnelly, Dana Levin, and Betty Jo BarrettChapter 61 Sexual AssaultDiane L. Miller and Karen SerranoChapter 62 Child MaltreatmentDeborah Flowers and Molly BerkoffChapter 63 Human TraffickingRonna G. Miller, Asha Tharayil, Brian L. Miller, and Brandon MorshediChapter 64 Ethical ChallengesDave W. Lu and James G. AdamsChapter 65 Death, Dying, and End of life IssuesJennifer Cook, Aaron Case, Shannon Appy, Joshua Lupton, and Terri A. SchmidtChapter 66 Family and BystandersLynne DeesChapter 67 AnalgesiaRichard A. Kamin and Mark X. CiceroChapter 68 Point of Care Testing in EMSAlix JE CarterChapter 69 Ultrasound Applications in the Prehospital SettingDanielle Levine and Rachel LiuAppendixGlossaryIndexContributorsForewordPrefaceVolume IISection I: Principles of Oversight and DesignChapter 70 Medical Oversight of EMS SystemsMichael Levy and John M. GallagherChapter 71 Principles of EMS System DesignMic GundersonChapter 72 Emergency Care RegionalizationAndrew N. Hogan, Reagan Rosenberger, and Raymond L. FowlerChapter 73 Telemedicine and Emerging TelecommunicationsRenoj Varughese, Kaori P. Tanaka, Susan J. Burnett, and Brian M. ClemencyChapter 74 Interfacility TransportationAshley N. Huff, Jacob B. Keeperman, and Lesley OsbornChapter 75 Air Medical ServicesThomas JudgeSection II: Human ResourcesChapter 76 EMS PersonnelPaul Rosenberger, Kathy J. Rinnert, Aditya Lulla, and Ray FowlerChapter 77 Protection of EMS Personnel from Occupationally Acquired InfectionsCarin M. Van GelderChapter 78 Medical Surveillance of Emergency Response PersonnelMike McEvoyChapter 79 EMS Clinician WellnessP. Daniel Patterson, Matthew D. Weaver, and David HostlerChapter 80 Occupational Injury Prevention and ManagementP. Daniel Patterson, Matthew D. Weaver, David Hostler, and Deanna ColburnChapter 81 Prevention and Intervention for Psychologically Stressful EventsRichard Gist and Marc KruseChapter 82 EMS Practitioner EducationBeth Lothrop Adams and Kim D. McKennaSection III: Legal and LegislationChapter 83 Legal IssuesW. Ann "Winnie MaggioreChapter 84 Legislation, Regulation, and OrdinanceRitu Sahni and Brent MyersChapter 85 Due ProcessE. Fremont Magee and Sarah M. SetteChapter 86 Risk ManagementRaymond L. Fowler, Melanie Lippmann, Faroukh Mehkri, and James AtkinsChapter 87 Politics and Advocacy for the EMS PhysicianRitu SahniSection IV: Dispatch and CommunicationsChapter 88 DispatchRonald Roth and David C. ConeChapter 89 Ambulance SafetyChristopher A. KahnChapter 90 CommunicationsKevin McGinnis and Barry LukeSection V: Finance and Public InterfacesChapter 91 Principles of FinancePaul Hinchey and Jeffrey M. GoodloeChapter 92 State EMS OfficesDouglas F. Kupas, Peter P. Taillac, and Lee B. SmithChapter 93 EMS - Public Health InterfaceRobert P. Holman, Ryan B. GerechtChapter 94 EMS Physicians as Public SpokespersonsEdward M. Racht and Jeff BeesonSection VI: Extraordinary CircumstancesChapter 95 Incident Command System and National Incident Management SystemErin R. Hanlin and Kevin SchulzChapter 96 Medical Management of Mass GatheringsJohn F. Brown, Joshua G. Smith, and Katie TatarisChapter 97 Disaster Preparedness and ManagementAlexander P. Isakov, Ryan Carter, and Yuko NakajimaChapter 98 The Federal Medical Response to DisastersKevin Horahan and Scott LeeChapter 99 Prehospital Triage for Mass CasualtiesE. Brooke Lerner, Richard B. Schwartz, Ryan Carter, and Kunal ChadhaChapter 100 Mass Casualty ManagementDaniel P. O'Donnell, Thomas A. Lardaro, and Mark LiaoChapter 101 Mass Casualty Evacuation and Patient MovementJoanne McGovernChapter 102 Temporary Treatment FacilitiesRoy L. Alson and Christine S. HallSection VII: Special HazardsChapter 103 Medical Support for Hazardous Materials ResponseThomas Blackwell, Craig DeAtley, and Allen YeeChapter 104 Chemical Properties of Hazardous MaterialsJoshua B. Gaither and Robert N. E. FrenchChapter 105 Radiological and Nuclear ResponseJohn C. WhiteChapter 106 Weapons of Mass DestructionAdam Kaye and Jonathan L. BursteinSection VIII: Special EnvironmentsChapter 107 Tactical Emergency Medical SupportDavid K. Tan and Jeffrey E. SieglerChapter 108 Technical Rescue, Confined Space, and Limited Access SituationsDavid C. ConeChapter 109 Care in the WildernessSeth C. Hawkins, Michael G. Millin, William R. SmithChapter 110 Mobile Integrated Health & Community ParamedicineMelissa Kroll and Kevin MunjalSection IX: Safety and QualityChapter 111 Patient Safety CultureBlair L. Bigham, Brodie Nolan, and P. Daniel PattersonChapter 112 The Evolution of Quality Concepts and MethodsRemle P. CroweChapter 113 Defining, Measuring, and Improving QualityScott S. Bourn, Kevin E. Mackey, and Michael RedlenerChapter 114 Information SystemsGreg MearsSection X: Advancing KnowledgeChapter 115 EMS research basicsE. Brooke Lerner, David C. Cone, and Donald M. YealyChapter 116 Informed Consent in EMS ResearchLynn J. WhiteChapter 117 Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest ResearchBrian Grunau, Karen Smith, and Ashish R. PanchalChapter 118 Trauma Research MethodologyPeter P. TaillacChapter 119 Pediatric Research MethodologyDavid Markenson, Lauren C. Riney, and Lorin R. BrowneChapter 120 Cost Analysis ResearchMaxwell Osei-Ampofo and Peter Agyei-BaffourChapter 121 Statistical Concepts for Research in Emergency Medical ServicesCraig D. Newgard and Roger J. LewisAppendixGlossaryIndex

O autorze

David C. Cone, MD, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.Jane H. Brice, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.Theodore R. Delbridge, MD, MPH, Executive Director, Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore, Maryland.J. Brent Myers, MD, MPH, Chief Medical Officer, ESO, Associate Medical Director, Wake County EMS, Raleigh, North Carolina.