1. Epidemiology of Valvular Heart Disease John B. Chambers 2. Three-Dimensional Anatomy of the Aortic and Mitral Valves Wendy Tsang, Benjamin H. Freed, Roberto M. Lang 3. Molecular Mechanisms of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Russell J. Everett, David E. Newby, Marc R. Dweck 4. Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Calcific Valve Disease George Thanassoulis 5. Left Ventricular and Vascular Changes in Valvular Heart Disease Brian R. Lindman 6. Principles of Medical Therapy for Patients With Valvular Heart Disease John P. Erwin III, Catherine M. Otto 7. Surgical and Procedural Risk Assessment of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease Mohanad Hamandi, Michael J. Mack 8. Imaging the Aortic Valve Rebecca T. Hahn, João Luiz Cavalcante 9. Aortic Stenosis: Clinical Presentation, Disease Stages, and Timing of Intervention Jason P. Linefsky, Catherine M. Otto 10. Aortic Regurgitation: Clinical Presentation, Disease Stages, and Management Arturo Evangelista, Pilar Tornos, Robert O. Bonow 11. The Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Associated Aortic Disease Alan C. Braverman, Andrew Cheng 12. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Indications, Procedure, and Outcomes Amisha J. Patel, Susheel Kodali 13. Imaging Assessment for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement James Lee, Paul Schoenhagen, Milind Desai 14. Surgical Approach to Diseases of the Aortic Valve and Aortic Root S. Chris Malaisrie, Patrick M. McCarthy 15. Diagnostic Evaluation of Mitral Regurgitation Akhil Narang, Jyothy Puthumana, James D. Thomas 16. Rheumatic and Calcific Mitral Stenosis and Mitral Commissurotomy Bernard Iung, Alec Vahanian 17. Mitral Valve Prolapse David Messika-Zeitoun, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano 18. Secondary (Functional) Mitral Valve Regurgitation in Ischemic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy Paul A. Grayburn 19. Surgical Mitral Repair and Replacement Javier G. Castillo, David H. Adams 20. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement Howard C. Herrmann 21. Imaging Guidance of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Procedures Ernesto E. Salcedo, Robert A. Quaife, John D. Carroll 22. Intraoperative Echocardiography for Mitral Valve Surgery Donald C. Oxorn 23. Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve Grace Lin 24. Pulmonic Valve Disease in Adults Yuli Y. Kim 25. Infective Endocarditis Andrew Wang, Thomas Michael Bashore 26. Prosthetic Heart Valves: Selection, Management and Outcomes Patrick O'Gara, Philippe Pibarot 27. Management of Bioprosthetic Valve Degeneration Danny Dvir 28. Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy Karen K. Stout, Eric V. Krieger