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Islamic banking is not a totally new concept in the world. However, there is still a dearth of basic as well advance level literature on different aspects of Islamic banking. This monograph is based on extensive literature review, discussions with eminent scholars and discussion forums on different aspects of Islamic banking. We have tried to cover each related topic in easy an understanding way, so that most of readers can benefit from it. A general concept is added for conventional banking, and detailed concepts and practical implications of Islamic banking are included. We have used terms...

Ruthenium compounds have shown very good second order and third order behaviour. Very high non-linear optical (NLO) response is due to the extensive coordination and organometallic chemistry of ruthenium. Electron-rich d6 ruthenium (II) centres are especially well-suited for incorporation into NLO chromophores because their highly polarizable d orbitals can cause effective -electron-donating properties when coordinated to ligands with low-lying * orbitals. This work provides an understanding of the NLO properties of ruthenium complexes. All systems display large second-order NLO response....