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The term "fuzzy logic," as it is understood in this book, stands for all aspects of representing and manipulating knowledge based on the rejection of the most fundamental principle of classical logic---the principle of bivalence. According to this principle, each declarative sentence is required to be either true or false. In fuzzy logic, these classical truth values are not abandoned. However, additional, intermediate truth values between true and false are allowed, which are interpreted as degrees of truth. This opens a new way of thinking---thinking in terms of degrees rather than...

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Concept Lattices and their Applications, CLA 2006, held in Tunis, Tunisia, October 30-November 1, 2006.

The 18 revised full papers together with 3 invited contributions presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. The topics include formal concept analysis, foundations of FCA, mathematical structures related to FCA, relationship of FCA to other methods of data analysis, visualization of data in FCA, and applications of FCA.

V monografii izlozheny osnovnye rezul'taty issledovaniy v oblasti neotektoniki i noveyshey geodinamiki Belarusi i smezhnykh oblastey zapada Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy. Privedeny original'naya metodika neotektonicheskikh rekonstruktsiy; amplitudy neotektonicheskikh dvizheniy, neotektonicheskoe rayonirovanie, vydeleny i okharakterizovany neotektonicheskie struktury raznogo ranga; vypolnena rekonstruktsiya khoda noveyshikh tektonicheskikh protsessov; ustanovleny osnovnye etapy formirovaniya noveyshikh tektonicheskikh struktur, pokazana svyaz' vydelennykh etapov s predshestvuyushchey...