ISBN-13: 9786203024968 / Angielski / Miękka / 152 str.
The loss of the interdental papillae results in a condition known as black triangle. interdental papilla is one of the most important factor, especially in terms of aesthetic. Open gingival embrasures or black triangle pose complex design and functional problems that are noticebly unaesthetic and negatively affect the smile pattern. A multidisciplinary approach must be considered mandatory if successful clinical outcome is to be achieved. A multidisciplinary approach involving restorative, prosthodontic and orthodontic specialities must be considered if a successful clinical outcome is to be achieved.