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The world is rapidly urbanising, towns and cities are getting bigger day by day and as a result, there has been a sharp increase in the generation and complexity of the waste. At places where poverty, population growth and high urbanization rate combines with ineffective and under-funded solid waste management techniques, a huge quantity of the waste find its way to some orphan / illegal dump sites and unregulated landfills. Be it percolation of leachate affecting the ground water, down-wash of waste to surface water bodies, release of harmful chemicals into the atmosphere or fire hazard,...

Phytosociological methods often involve the quantitative estimation of various parameters like cover, abundance, frequency etc. (Palmer, 2002). Present studies was carried out on the Kakul hills during the month April to October in 2013 the elevation range of the study area is 1310-2410m from the sea level. The studied was carried randomly by using quadrates of 10mx2m for trees, 5m x 2m for shrubs and 0.5m x 0.5m for herbaceous plants. Density, Frequency and Cover of each species in different stands was recognized. The data is arranging in the tabular form and get important value index of...